• • • Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information, on the basis that such material is considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or 'inconvenient' as determined by government authorities or by community consensus. Governments and private organizations may engage in censorship. Other groups or institutions may propose and petition for censorship.
When an individual such as an author or other creator engages in censorship of their own works or speech, it is referred to as. Censorship could be direct or indirect, in which case it is referred to as soft censorship. [ ] It occurs in a variety of different media, including speech, books, music, films, and other arts, the press, radio, television, and the Internet for a variety of claimed reasons including, to control,, and, to protect children or other vulnerable groups, to promote or restrict political or religious views, and to prevent and. Direct censorship may or may not be legal, depending on the type, location, and content. Many countries provide strong protections against censorship by law, but none of these protections are absolute and frequently a claim of necessity to balance conflicting rights is made, in order to determine what could and could not be censored. There are no laws against self-censorship. Chinese troops destroyed the statue in, and continue to censor information about those events.
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This statue, now known as the was recreated. In 399 BC, Greek philosopher,, defied attempts by the Greek state to censor his philosophical teachings and was sentenced to death by drinking a poison,.
Socrates' student,, is said to have advocated censorship in his essay on, which opposed the existence of democracy. In contrast to Plato, Greek playwright Euripides (480–406 BC) defended the true liberty of freeborn men, including the right to speak freely. Rationale [ ] The rationale for censorship is different for various types of information censored: • Moral censorship is the removal of materials that are or otherwise considered morally questionable. Pornography, for example, is often censored under this rationale, especially, which is illegal and censored in most jurisdictions in the world. • Military censorship is the process of keeping and confidential and away from the enemy.
This is used to counter espionage, which is the process of gleaning military information. • occurs when governments hold back information from their citizens. This is often done to exert control over the populace and prevent free expression that might foment. • is the means by which any material considered objectionable by a certain religion is removed. This often involves a dominant religion forcing limitations on less prevalent ones. Alternatively, one religion may shun the works of another when they believe the content is not appropriate for their religion. • is the process by which editors in corporate media outlets intervene to disrupt the publishing of information that portrays their business or business partners in a negative light, or intervene to prevent alternate offers from reaching public exposure. Dance Movements Sparke Pdf Printer here.